Cosmic dust can uncover even alien life.

NASA found remnants of the planetary system in the Helix Nebula. 

That thing is one of the most interesting things that ever found. Helix Nebula is the supernova remnant. And that means the star was too heavy and short-living, that there could form technically advanced civilization. But those planetary remnants tell that there is a possibility that also around white dwarfs can be remnants of planetary systems. The white dwarf is the star remnant. That is interesting because our Sun will transform into a white dwarf after a couple of millions of years. 

And if we want to find alien civilizations that can make interstellar journeys, we should look for evidence around star remnants that are out of their fuel. In that case, the civilization must move to another solar system or its fate will be destroyed when its star will erupt as a nova or supernova. 

"The spectral energy distribution of WD 2226-210 superposed on an image of the Helix Nebula from Hubble Space Telescope. The plot combines optical, infrared, and millimeter photometry, the Spitzer mid-infrared spectrum, and upper limits from WISE, Spitzer, SOFIA, Herschel, and ALMA. Models of the white dwarf photosphere (solid) and IR excess showing good fits to the data detections (circles) and upper limits (triangles). Helix Nebula. Credit: NOIRLab; SED credit: J. P. Marshall". (ScitechDaily.com/NASA Reveals a Destroyed Planetary System)

"While not part of this study, this photo taken with a microscope shows the impact paths and bodies of small particles of comet debris from U.S. space agency NASA’s Stardust mission in 2004. The aerogel helps decelerate the particles without destroying them in the process. Credit: NASA/JPL" (ScitechDaily.com/Space Dust – A New Way To Search for Alien Life)

Supernova or nova eruptions send material all around the Universe. And maybe some part of those cosmic sand bites can travel to our solar system.

he space dust can be a good place to find evidence of those hypothetical interstellar civilizations. The interstellar civilizations would use extremely powerful engine systems like antimatter engines. Those engines send radiation and exotic particles around them. And maybe some of those particles are touching cosmic dust.

Also if researchers find some kind of exotic artificial radioisotopes in space dust. That tells something about the source of that bite of dust. Natural nuclear reactions can form plutonium. But heavier elements like Californium or some other synthetic elements that thing tells that there is some kind of nuclear reactor that sends those elements around them. 

Finding those elements is literally like searching for certain sand bites from the cosmic sand cloud. That thing requires lots of luck, but if in space dust is synthetic elements. That thing means a breakthrough in the SETI program. The best place to find cosmic dust or particles from another solar system is the Kuiper Belt. 

In Kuiper Belt, those dust bites are like in a cosmic freezer. They can involve remnants of the DNA of the ancient species. Also, some viruses can keep their ability to transfer their genetic material in the cosmic journey that can take billions of years. The temperature on that journey is about 3 kelvin, which means there is not very much oscillation or chemical reaction during the journey. So the DNA itself can survive in that journey if the radiation of the nova or supernova will not destroy it. 

There is the possibility that some part of those sand bites fall on Earth. But it's hard to detect alien genomes.  Because even if in the Antarctean Earth lifeforms pollute those particles. There are no confirmed alien species in any laboratory. Researchers cannot search for alien DNA from objects on Earth by just compiling the DNA. But if that DNA or its remnants will found on some asteroid, that thing would change the game In that case the DNA can be proven found from space. 

Normally at Earth temperature synthetic super-heavy nuclear isotopes are not long-lasting. But in models in sand bites in the Kuiper belt. There is an extremely low mass of those isotopes. And the temperature in there is very close to zero kelvin. So that means even the heaviest elements can remain longer time. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-reveals-a-destroyed-planetary-system/

https://scitechdaily.com/space-dust-a-new-way-to-search-for-alien-life/

Self-growing graphene is a next-generation way to make that ultimate material.

Carbon is a key material in nanotechnology. 

Carbon plays a vital role in nanotechnology. The compounds between extremely long and complicated molecules are easy to make between carbon atoms. Things like graphene can use in base layers. Researchers can use that material in nanomachine trunks. Along with fullerene nanotubes, those structures can form nano-size legos. The fullerene nanotubes and fullerene balls can use as axles and joints of nano-size robots. 

Graphene is an ultimate material, and if self-growing 2D graphene crystals are possible to create, that makes a revolution in material research. There is more and more use for the 2D-carbon with one carbon atom layer. And that means graphene must produce more and more. 

Graphene grows. And that is one of the most interesting observations in material technology. Graphene is a 2D lattice of carbon atoms, and carbon has the ability that carbon atoms can reduce carbon. That means that carbon atoms can separate carbon from compounds. That effect allows the creation self-growing carbon graphene layer. 

We know that we can grow crystals in liquid, and things like diamonds are also crystals. The diamond is carbon's amorphic form. And the same way there is a possibility to grow 2D carbon structures called graphene. Graphene is the 2D single-atom layer of carbon. Creating graphene from graphite is theoretically quite an easy thing. 

The laser just planes extra atom layers away from graphite. And that leaves the 2D atomic structure. But if the graphene structure can turn to self-growing. That makes this process easier. 

"Graphene is a revolutionary material consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, offering incredible strength, conductivity, and flexibility. Its unique properties make it a promising candidate for various applications, from electronics and energy storage to medicine and environmental solutions". (ScitechDaily.com/Unexpected Findings – Graphene Grows, and We Can See It)

Above: The atom structure of diamond makes that form suitable for scanning tunneling microscopes. And that thing allows us to aim wave movement with extremely high accuracy. If the vertex-carbon will put oscillation or wave movement travel through a fullerene tube, that allows the creation of an extremely accurate acoustic or electromagnetic system. 

Diamond unit cell, showing the tetrahedral structure. (Wikipedia/diamond)

Model of a carbon (fullerene) nanotube. (Wikipedia/Fullerene)

Model of the C60 fullerene (buckminsterfullerene). (Wikipedia/fullerene)

There are multiple uses for this 2D material. The 2D nanomaterials allow covering layers by using the one-atom carbon layer. That layer can make it extremely hard. In some ideas graphene can act as a knife, that can use to cut extremely small-size diamonds. 

In those systems, the electricity will put to travel between diamond and graphene. And then the electricity will transfer carbon atoms from nano-diamonds to graphene. Nano-diamonds are small carbon atom groups that can use in scanning tunneling microscopes. Those things can also use to push atoms on the layers. The idea is that the nano-diamond will put to oscillate. 

In some models, nano-diamond along with fullerene tubes can act as miniaturized coherent acoustic devices. In that system, the nano-diamond will be put in a fullerene tube. And then it will put to oscillate. In the same way, the carbon atoms in the fullerene tube will put to oscillate. That oscillation presses the soundwave to coherent mode, which can use as a "billiard stick" that pushes atoms and molecules on the layer. 

And that acoustic system can use to transfer wanted molecules and atoms. The nano-diamond also can use as an antenna, that will conduct electromagnetic radiation in the wanted direction. That system can use in nano-size microprocessors. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unexpected-findings-graphene-grows-and-we-can-see-it/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

Why AI is so good in the things like physics and mathematics?

AI is the big thing. And the AI gets the best results when it should handle precise and logical information that is introduced clearly and follows a certain type of information. When information is in text form. And it contains things like a precisely introduced source list that is easy to detect, the AI is more effective than humans. 

The effectiveness doesn't mean that the AI understands what it should do. It just uses some parameters for selecting words that it connects. This is one of the most critical things for AI. When AI searches for information from the net, it seems to be very smart. 

ChatGPT answered physics examinations like C-grade students. And that thing is one of the most interesting things in the world. ChatGPT would answer exams better if the questions are mathematical. And that is one of the biggest values that this AI has. 

The ChatGPT will make the report by connecting words. And one of the most interesting things it could do is connect new modules to itself. The ChatGPT-type artificial intelligence might have the ability to connect itself to things like chess programs. That gives ChatGPT the possibility to improve and develop its skills. 

The effectiveness of AI depends on the accumulation of information. When there is lots of information and lots of connections in the databases of the AI. That increases its ability to operate independently. 

The open-source way is effective for things like ChatGPT. And, of course, all other AI applications can use similar development tools. The open development environment allows lots of people can fix the answers that the AI can give. 

If the AI gives the wrong answer. The developer can fix the answer into the right mode. If the developer can input the right homepages to the sources, and then introduce things like what kind of search words the AI should use in certain questions. That allows the AI to create new connections. 

The console can ask what kind of topic words or keywords the question includes. If the question is about things that won 100 m runs in some Olympic games the developer could include the keywords like "Olympic games" in the description of how the AI could search for information. 

Developing AI is always a big thing. The researchers should know if the answer is right or wrong. So the users could have a form where they can tell if the answer is right or wrong. And then the AI can store things like where it took the information, and what algorithms it used. That allows for creating more effective error handling. 

In this kind of project error handling and error detection are important things. If the AI controls things like robots, this part is the most dangerous part of the project. In that sequence, the AI operates in its natural element. The problem with AI is it requires a description of every possible case in its algorithm. Programmers must make those algorithms, and that is the case when something can go wrong. 

And if some parts are missing. The result could be a catastrophe. These are the most time-consuming parts of the programming project. If the AI operates mainly. That doesn't mean that is suitable for everyday operations. 

When some AI searches data from the internet. That thing doesn't mean that it cannot make mistakes. Mistakes in the case that AI gives wrong or funny answers are the thing that can cause a laugh. But if robot cars increase speed, that thing causes very bad things like risking human lives. But otherwise, also human drivers can push the pedals at the wrong moment.  

The thing is that AI can make bad things. And still today AI requires humans to control codes. But the development of AI is going on. That development is hard work, and millions of hardcore specialists are working on those projects. When we are talking about AI and other projects, we facing one thing. Only errors and mistakes are things that cause headlines. 

https://bigthink.com/the-present/chatgpt-physics/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Graphene and quantum-size black holes can make artificial gravitation possible.

In many SciFi movies, a spacecraft that can create artificial gravitation on the floor is a very usual element. In most scenarios, artificial gravitation is created by rotating spacecraft. So the craft rotates around its axle. And centripetal force will create that effect. But if at the bottom of the spacecraft is 2D Wigner crystal and in that crystal or graphene layer, quantum-size black holes create that artificial gravitation. 

Those quantum-size black holes can use to deliver energy to spacecraft. The black holes are pulling radiation to them. And if there is some kind of antenna, that collects energy between that graphene layer and the outer shell. These kinds of systems can be the power source of futuristic spacecraft. And maybe those spacecraft can someday fly. But today those things are pure fiction. 

At image above portrays the SciFi star cruiser from the Star Wars movies. And sometimes people ask: can we make that kind of thing someday? The fact is that nobody knows what happens in the future. But theoretically. It is possible to create a craft. That has an artificial gravitation by using. A large number of quantum-size black holes. 

Those small black holes are electrons. And the graphene network will pump energy to those things. That energy impulse makes them quantum-size black holes. The quantum-size black holes require energy pumping. If energy pumping ends. Those black holes will vaporize in seconds. 

The craft could create, and adjust the power of gravitation simply by controlling the number of those quantum-size black holes. And that kind of system makes it possible to create the artificial gravitation that pulls objects to the floor. That kind of gravitation could make it possible for the crew can walk on floors as if they would be on some planet. That kind of artificial gravitation would be more effective but harder to make than artificial gravitation created by using rotational motion. 

Image: Pinterest

The digital divide is visible everywhere.

The AI is coming. And we must prepare for that. The worst thing we can do is try to slow advance with regulations like prohibiting some software. We must understand the opportunities that AI can give. But we must know that AI has a weakness. It doesn't know if the person who fills the forms tells lies. 

If AI doesn't get the right information. It's useless. Sometimes somebody says that AI takes our workplaces. But some other people ask what kinds of jobs the AI takes. Are they some well-paid and wanted workplaces? And would those skeptics make those works themselves? 

The digital divide between people increases inequity. The problem with the digital divide is that not formed between poor and rich countries. It's visible even in small workplaces and small communities. 

Even in western countries, and in high-tech corporations are people with no necessary computer skills. That kind of thing is problematic. We know that some people resist any kind of changes in workplaces. 

They use their power to deny things like Google Translate. The justification for those web-based applications is a risk to data security. Maybe the thing is true, but some people think it. That those prohibitions make their work slower and more difficult than it should be. 

During pandemics, we saw cases where people resist their remote work. They think that the workplace is meant for social behavior. But the problem is that the employer doesn't pay for social relations. The employer pays for work. And every euro that the employer pays for some other things is euro that the employer can put in some other place. 

Artificial intelligence is a good tool for many things. It is useful for a support system. The AI can use for sending personal support requests to the right person. If a person studies in some school the AI can offer the form, that the person can get the right help. If the person lost the password, the system doesn't need to call the doctor. Or if the person's work clothes break up. That doesn't mean that person needs some micro-support. 

When AI assists medical doctors with diagnosis, we must realize one thing. The AI must get the right information. When the AI starts the assistance. The patient can fill out the form like we do when we go to the dentist. 

But the problem is that the patient must give the right information. If the patient tells lies like claims to be a no-smoker but still smokes that thing causes a situation where the doctor might not even suspect that cigarettes cause some breathing problems. 

When we think about sleeping problems, alcohol use, and smoking. Those things can tell about mental problems, like stress. Many people think that it's embarrassing to talk about mental problems. And that's why there should be questions that person is easy to answer. 

Those questions can be questions, about sleeping, how much alcohol a person drinks, or smoking. And a computer can simply ask when the person goes to sleep. A person who fills out those forms must dare to tell the truth. If there are problems, the staff must find out the problem. We all have problems. 

And we must understand that we must not give up even if we are depressed. But are we depressed or just tired? This is one of the biggest problems. 

The researcher can ask how much a person walks, or make some other physical exercises. Those things tell about how the person handles life. And research is important for finding out the right way to help the person. 

When a team recognizes a person's need to get assistance or help they must know the problem. Without that thing, a person will not get the right kind of help. Sick leave is not always the right solution. 

If a person doesn't handle stuff. That is need for work causes stress. New situations are always stressful. And people must understand that thing. Things like a new environment, new responsibilities, and many other things are stressful. That thing causes sleeping problems. And if the person just plays some computer games all night long, that causes a situation that looks like depression. 

Does the person need a psychologist to tell the need to change lifestyle? The problem is that if a person has some kind of problem with computer games, sharing time, or some other things, that person needs help.  But how to describe the problem, or what makes something a problem?

Description for a gaming problem could be that person is late from lectures or work because that person plays some computer game. We can describe the problem using this description: those things start to dominate life. That domination is visible when the person is always late because of gaming etc. 

But the problem is that the person who has a gambling or game problem doesn't recognize the problem. The last one plays other computer games than gambling. When we see one visible problem, there might be more problems behind them. 

https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

The new hypothetical quantum engines and warp bubbles are the ultimate combination.

Wigner crystals can make even interstellar flight possible.  

When we think about the crafts that are mysteriously levitating over the ground we can think of situations in which the craft's body is in extremely low temperatures. And then laser ray will warm the ground under the craft. That thing can make the craft levitate. Because energy travels to the craft at an extremely high speed. 

In some other versions, the system uses superpositioned and entangled particles. Particles below the craft are at higher energy levels than particles in the engine. And that makes the quantum entanglement pull energy to the craft. 

Wigner crystals or fullerene balls where electrons are trapped can form symmetrical, sphere-looking energy impulses. If the graphene is formed in a Wigner crystal. There is a possibility that some engine has two layers of Wigner crystals. In those graphene layers is the superpositioned and entangled electrons. Those superpositioned and entangled electrons can send energy back from the system. If those layers are spherical that forms the ball-shaped power field. 

The internally installed fullerene balls can create a symmetrical sphere-shaped energy impulse. 

That means two graphene layers where electrons are trapped can use to make a new type of engine. In that engine, the system will put electrons trapped in those two graphene layers to superposition and entanglement. When the energy level of another electron layer is higher that thing makes energy flow to the side of the system where the energy level is lower. 

The mysterious sphere formed in the kilonova collision causes discussion. And interesting ideas. A spherical form of energy impulse can form a warp bubble. The mystery is why that kilonova formed a spherical energy impulse. 

Could there be some kind of phenomenon where a neutron star captures lots of electrons on its shell? If those electrons turn to positrons and then another electron hits them at the same time. That can form a pure spherical energy impulse. 

The fact about antimatter is that only mirror particles annihilate. The anti-electrons and neutrons can touch. So that thing can form a symmetrical energy impulse that travels inside the neutron star and then jump back from its nucleus. 

Wigner crystal. "Structure of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a parabolic potential trap with 600 electrons. Triangles and squares mark positions of the topological defects".(Wikipedia/Wigner Crystal)

Wigner crystal can be made by using graphene. 

The Wigner crystals can use for creating an absolute sphere-shaped energy impulse. And that thing can use for creating a warp bubble. 

In some ideas, the system can create warp bubbles by impacting neutrons. There is also the possibility that the fullerene can turn into an artificial Wigner crystal. 

In some models, the system creates a warp bubble by shooting positrons against the electrons trapped in the fullerene ball that turned into a Wigner crystal. That structure can form a pure spherical energy impulse. Because electrons are in Wigner crystals or fullerene balls. That system allows the creation pulsing warp field. or at least some kind of energy ball with a pure spherical form. 

Sometimes is introduced that those electrons can be replaced by using neutrons. But at this time, neutrons must anchor in that structure to the places where normally are electrons. And then, the neutrons will shoot to those neutrons that are in that crystal. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Neuroimplants are the next-generation tools that can revolutionize the world.

Telepathy is a real thing, at least if people use implanted microchips for wireless communication. It's called technical telepathy. Implanted microchips allow people to exchange information between each other and machines using microchips implanted in their nervous system.

The neuro implants that stimulate the nervous system can give help with neural diseases like Parkinson's and maybe Alzheimer's. Those microchips stimulate the nervous system with electric impulses. The idea in that kind of system is that they increase the power of electric impulses that neurons give, or they just stimulate neurons. And that should deny immune cells attack against those things. 

There is a possibility that the microchips that are transmitting nervous signals can use to restore the ability to move transplanted extremities. And that system makes it possible to transplant feet or arms to people who lost them because of accidents and diseases. 

But neuro implants can also move prostheses. They can restore the ability to move things like hand or leg prostheses. Wireless communication allows the creation of robot hands that are easy to use as gloves. The problem with microchip-controlled prostheses has been the sore that the electrode needs. The wireless communication allows the neural chip can control the robot arm through the skin. 

The implanted microchips can also use for everyday payments. In that case, a similar microchip used in payment cards is put under the skin of the hand. That kind of microchip can also contain the personal data of the user. And it allows using that kind of microchips as the ID-card. 

But then we must realize that the implanted microchips can communicate via the internet. That kind of system can connect to a mobile telephone. And that allows controlling the telephone or computers without the need to use hands. 

The BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) allows to remote-control robots. The users who use those systems can control drone swarms. And implanted microchips allow people who have those chips to communicate with each other by exchanging information using those chips. 

An idea is simple the microchips put on Broca's and Wernicke's areas make it possible that people can use technical telepathy.  Also, animals that have those microchips can turn into biorobots. 

That thing makes intelligent pets possible. We can visualize the situation where a person forgets to load the body that paralyzed person needs for walking. The neuro-implanted parrot can put the electric cable to the socket. Or we can send the remote-controlled dog to the shop. In that case, we can put an order to shop. 

And then the workers will put the ordered goods in the basket that our pet pulls behind it. Then the RFID chip in our biorobot pet tells us that goods can deliver to that pet. Diogenes the Sinope gives inspiration for that kind of thing. That ancient philosopher sent his dogs to shop for him, and that man can be called the father of robotics. 

Neuralink and other implants that connect to the nervous system can change personality. But we know that there are people who need manipulation. The question about free will is: should a person have free will, in the case that person is dangerous to the environment? And, who describes dangerous behavior? 

The fake memories can use for mental manipulation. But the same technology can use for teaching people. The user of the system determines where that person wants to use it. So maybe someday that technology gives help with ADHD and other people with concentration problems. But that kind of system is extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. 

But the world is full of somehow dangerous technology. Things like cars are the same way, dangerous in the wrong hands. When people are talking about mental manipulation they highlight free will. But every day we can see what negative things free will can make. And in that case, I mean things like despotic governments and wars. 

If we say that microchips change their user's personalities, we must understand that people like violent prisoners might require that kind of mind manipulation. Those things are questions about free will. And this point, we must ask what if somebody could change Vladimir Putin's personality for a peace-loving leader? 

When we think about the microchips that stimulate neurons we can use those things as a learning tool. The system can drive information to those microchips. And then those chips can send those signals to the brain. 

If we think that the system uses similar technology as the eye implants that can restore the person's vision the system can record information. And then drive it to the optic nerve. Or microchips can stimulate Broca's- and optical lobe. And it makes it possible to create "fake memories". But in that case, those memories are used for good. 

https://neurapod.medium.com/neuralink-digital-telepathy-587d3bc45f9c

https://www.sciencealert.com/brain-implants-like-neuralink-could-change-your-personality-in-surprising-ways

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/