Nanopores are magnificent tools.

"Cell Membrane Nanopores Releasing IonsA representation of a cell membrane (rice) with nanopores (broccoli) releasing ions (seeds). Credit: Aleksandra Radenovic/EPFL"  (ScitechDaily, Scientists Uncover How Tiny “Nanopores” Learn Like the Brain)

"Scientists found that nanopores’ electrical charges control how ions flow and when pores temporarily shut down. The discovery could allow engineers to design nanopores that “learn” like synapses for next-generation computing.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Uncover How Tiny “Nanopores” Learn Like the Brain)

“Pore-forming proteins appear across many forms of life. In humans, they help protect the body by supporting immune defenses. In bacteria, they often function as toxins that create openings in cell membranes. These natural pores regulate the movement of ions and molecules, and their precise control over molecular transport has made them valuable in biotechnology, including DNA sequencing and molecular sensing.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Uncover How Tiny “Nanopores” Learn Like the Brain)

Nanopores can act as artificial neurotransmitters. And they can also revolutionize medicine. And others. Types of technology. Those technologies are things. Like miniature sonar technology...

Learning nanopore. It is the tool for the next-generation machine intelligence. Learning nanopores can act like neurotransmitters in the next-generation computers. If.  A nanopore is made of an electrolytic liquid. It can act as a small hard disk that transports data between the transmitter and receiver. The system can use a small electromagnetic system. Like, a miniaturized nanoradiotransmitter to write information on those nanopores. Those nanopores can operate between processors. These operate as artificial neurons. And those nanopores act as neurotransmitters or chemical qubits. The system can create those pores and then recycle the liquid that it uses. That can make it possible. To use those pores in neuro- and quantum computers. 

Nanopores can act as a chemical capsule. For viruses and other chemicals. Nanopore. It can transport very reactive chemicals. Like white phosphorus. In the wanted points. In military technology. Nanopore can transport neuro-agents like VX past the sensors. In that case, a chemical weapon is encapsulated. Into the soap. Or some other non-poisonous transporter. That chemical agent is enclosed in the nanobubbles. And when those bubbles are broken. By using an acoustic signal. Or some kind of flame, like napalm, lasers, and microwaves. That releases the nerve agent. 

Nanopore is. One of the most interesting things. In modern chemistry. It can act as a platform that allows long lipedi molecules to form on its shell.  Nanopores and micropores can be used. To take samples from humans or other things. The nanopore can close things. Like. Viruses or some other cells inside them. The pore will surround the object. And then the nanomachine can transport that captured thing away. 

The nanopore can act as an acoustic resonator. Acoustic signals can make those pores oscillate. And that makes them multiply themselves. So, a nanopore can fill the cells. Block the veins. And that makes them useful in medical use. This thing also makes them suitable for the new types of weapons. There is a possibility. The nanopore can interact with ions. Or it can have amino acids on its shell. If. The nanopore is made of the receiver’s own body fluids. That opens the path. To transport viruses into the desired cells. 

Those amino acids can act as carrier proteins. That makes cells transport it to the right objects. The ion transporter makes it possible. To control the nanopore with magnetic fields. And that is one of the biggest things in this kind of system. Today, it is possible. To create a nanopore by using pistons that move back and forth in a small chamber. Another possibility is to use the whisk that rotates in the chamber. 

The system can also use chemical things to make those pores. The carbon acid creates bubbles in water. Or the system can use electrolysis. For. The bubble making. Nanopore itself can be effective. The system can make them from the environment. The nanobubble or nanopore can transport molecules. The idea is that the nanopore is made from blood plasma. And then the medical molecules or viruses will be put inside those pores. The pore itself. Denies the immune system reaction against those viruses. This thing makes those pores an ultimate tool for gene therapy. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-uncover-how-tiny-nanopores-learn-like-the-brain/

Portable nuclear reactors can revolutionize technology.

Portable nuclear technology is the tool. That offers new energy solutions for new types of systems. The problem is that the military. And other types of infrastructure. Require lots of energy. 

New AI-based systems. Like adapting camouflage. And especially drones are problematic things. The AI requires lots of energy, and in the same way. Defense against drone swarms requires directed energy weapons. Those directed energy weapons require electricity. The Shahed-136-type drones can give. All platforms have an attack range of about 1000 kilometers. 

The small drone with a hollow warhead. It can cause lethal damage. If. It hits the nuclear submarines. Small nuclear systems. Can offer new types of abilities to small systems. Plutonium batteries offer a small drone. It uses an electric engine and a propeller. Unlimited. Operational range. Those drones can be airborne, underwater unmanned vehicles (UUV), and surface drones. 

A portable nuclear reactor fits in a truck. “'ZEUS' NANO Nuclear Energy's Portable and On-Demand Advanced Nuclear Micro Reactor Design”(Yahoo.com)

Portable, or miniature nuclear reactors. It can give a new capacity. To a small submarine. Like the Swedish A26 (The Blekinge) class. The Swedish A26 is a silent diesel-electric submarine that uses air-independent diesel-electric engines. Those submarines are shown to be effective when they could damage or even destroy the U.S fleet carrier during a naval drill. That submarine can be even more effective. If. It can have nuclear engine ability. 

That so-called micro reactors can offer. Micro-sized nuclear reactors. Are planned. To use as a portable energy solution for military operations and anti-drone systems. But they can also give. New abilities in all types of logistics. From trucks and other vehicles. Those systems can offer aircraft and ships almost unlimited operational range. Small-sized systems. That offers electricity. And heat to limited areas. Can make the networked energy solutions possible also in civil infrastructure. 

https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/navy-news/2025/discover-how-saabs-a26-fifth-generation-submarine-boosts-swedens-strength-beneath-waters

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nano-nuclear-energy-inc-announces-120000498.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmluZy5jb20v&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAACRyl7gUv28nVYyu7lY1u6o-4vMiVjTRVdOzqkFK3TCyFZcmjfEkqAwOzSy9mpTqaGZ7JSdnkx-mDzT6CK-Gnjfp5XWzd_19ztuWsAiGN7-oZVzztMYQsgTmbsIMu7LhfzbxtMLKyXy2fLHBPsyWSP_fB86EwutPRBkRRw8CtskR

https://www.globenewswire.com/Tr/news-release/2024/06/18/2900395/0/en/NANO-Nuclear-Energy-Senior-Director-and-Head-of-Reactor-Design-Prof-Massimiliano-Fratoni-Honored-at-American-Nuclear-Society-s-Annual-Conference-2024-and-Awarded-the-Untermyer-Cisl.html

https://www.greenmemag.com/science-technology/the-portable-nuclear-reactor-that-could-run-for-three-years/

https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/10/saabs-a26-submarine-program-transitioning-from-design-to-production/

https://www.twz.com/sea/poland-to-buy-advanced-new-a26-submarines-from-sweden

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blekinge-class_submarine

Are you ready for the new advances in the military world?

Su-57 “Felon”

The problem with the Russian military is that. It learns from its mistakes. There is a hole in Western defense. Western military requires. An Hesa Shahed-136-type drone that can be cheap. And easy to produce. The Russian military uses those drones in both deep-penetrating and tactical missions. The Shahed uses infrared and remote control guidance systems. There might be versions with the anti-radiation guidance systems. That ammunition can fly over the battlefield. And when somebody opens the radio or ECM system, the drone will attack those jammer stations. The Russian Shahed-136 drones are laying anti-tank mines. 

Shahed-136

The fact is that these kinds of systems are quite easy to jam. But there is a possibility. Shahed drones will get new frightening updates. Things like high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads allow those drones to attack armoured targets. There is a possibility that some drones can have. The neutron-bomb-based HEAT warheads can aim high-energy plasma at the target. These types of systems can be dangerous to large warships or bunkers. 

Geran-3

The lack of artificial intelligence can make those drones deadlier than they already are. The large-sized drones are easy to transform. Into systems that are immune to jammers. The system can use a terrain-contour matching (TERCOM) system, which is combined with an inertial navigation system. The AI allows the creation of a system that can automatically. Attack ground- or aerial targets. 

The jet-engine-powered glide bombs: The UMPK-PD under a Su-34 Fullback, with an extended tubular section believed to hold the turbojet engine. (Image credit: Telegram/X)(The Avionist)

Those drones. A future version of Geran-3 type drones. That drone can have afterburners that allow it to reach supersonic speed. It can be dangerous. Against large-sized aircraft and other targets. Russia claims. It has given updates to the Su-57. And we can certainly hope that those updates are not Geran-3 jet drones under the wings of that aircraft. 

Russian Drones

Russia creates a new military branch to develop drone warfare. This is one of the things that we should realize. Drones are becoming more. And more intelligent and lethal. Russians developed the jet-engined glide bombs. Those emerged Ukrainian warriors. But there is a possibility that the Russian government is researching the possibility of their new Jet-engined Geran-3 drones. Can be installed on Su-35 or Su-57. The range of Geran-3 is over 1000 km. And that will give those jet fighters ultimate long-range strike capacity. 

Su-34 "Fullback"

The fact is that the artificial intelligence-based homing systems. Thar uses the image-recognition system in the last part of the trajectory. It could be an even more lethal system. If the large-sized drone uses the inertial navigation at the beginning of its route, and finalizes its mission with an image-recognition system. It is a very nasty tool. The AI-based systems allow the drone to select the route and formation that are as hard as possible. To defenders. 

Su-35 "Flanker E/M" or, "Super Flanker"

https://defensemirror.com/news/39493/Russia_s_Geran_3_Jet_Powered_Kamikaze_Drone_Ready_for_Operations

https://theaviationist.com/2025/10/25/russia-new-jet-powered-glide-bomb/

https://www.twz.com/air/su-57-with-new-upgrade-options-russia-claims-first-foreign-delivery-has-already-occurred

https://www.twz.com/news-features/russia-creates-new-military-branch-dedicated-to-drone-warfare

https://www.twz.com/news-features/russias-jet-powered-shahed-kamikaze-drone-is-a-big-problem-for-ukraine

https://www.twz.com/air/russias-shahed-long-range-drones-are-now-dropping-anti-tank-mines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HESA_Shahed_136

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-57

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

Measurement of energy levels in a quantum clock requires much more energy than its running.

“Researchers found that measuring a quantum clock consumes vastly more energy than the clock’s own operation—up to a billion times more. Scientists learned that reading a quantum clock requires orders of magnitude more energy than running it. This surprising imbalance reveals that observation itself shapes the flow and thermodynamics of time. Credit: SciTechDaily.com“ (ScitechDaily, Researchers found that measuring a quantum clock consumes vastly more energy than the clock’s own operation—up to a billion times more.)

The energy cost in quantum timekeeping is. An interesting thing. The requirement for successful quantum technology is the ability to measure energy levels in quantum structures. The quantum-size clocks are required. If we want to make atomic-sized microchips. In those microchips, transistors can involve only three atoms. And those three atoms can form the emitter, base, and collector. If those atomic-size structures are possible. 

That is the revolution in technology. But those systems require quantum-sized clocks that synchronize their operations. The quantum-sized. Or nanosized microchips are similar things. As the so-called regular microchips. Their size is just smaller. They also require very accurate clocks. Quantum clocks can also be used. In the new types of pocket-sized inertial navigation systems. The system must only  measure the beginning position and the speed of the actor. 

The gyroscope registers the changes in direction. And the system uses a clock to measure the distance. Of the traveling. The system calculates the speed and the time. The actor uses the (s=vt) (Journey = speed*time) formula to calculate the journey, or the vector between two waypoints. The system can handle.  Even hundreds of waypoints. That gives inertia high accuracy.

The inertia determines the beginning point and measures the speed. And the simplest way to make that kind of measurement. If the speed changes. Is to determine the.New beginning point . Every time the speed and direction change. 

This system makes it possible. To create a GPS-free system that is impossible to jam. The problem with those systems is that clocks and gyroscopes should be small enough. The system should involve at least two gyroscopes. When the actor changes direction. The system switches the gyroscope and starts the new measurement series. The system requires a speed meter that can be a radar. Or a laser-based system . That allows users to use this inertial even while walking. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-uncover-a-hidden-energy-cost-in-quantum-timekeeping/

The new discovery can play a key role in developing new, fast, and low-energy microchips.

"Scientists have uncovered how tiny magnetic waves can produce electric signals inside materials, potentially transforming computing efficiency. University of Delaware engineers have shown that magnetic waves called magnons can create electric signals, bridging two key forces in computing. Their work points toward chips that operate faster and more efficiently by eliminating wasted energy. Credit: Shutterstock. " (ScitechDaily, This Magnetic Discovery Could Be the Key to Ultrafast, Low-Energy Chips)

The discovery is named magnon, or actually. It is the magnon's ability to transmit magnetic waves in structures. “A magnon is a quasiparticle, a collective excitation of the spin structure of an electron in a crystal lattice. In the equivalent wave picture of quantum mechanics, a magnon can be viewed as a quantized spin wave. Magnons carry a fixed amount of energy and lattice momentum, and are spin-1, indicating they obey boson behavior.” (Wikipedia, Magnon) 

The ability to transmit information between atoms, or atomic-scale quantum dots, requires methods that don’t disturb the material. The magnetic wave that travels between atoms doesn’t cause as much heat as regular electric flows. Magnetic waves don’t oscillate matter as much as electricity. And that makes it possible to create smaller and smaller microchips. One of the problems with computers is heat. Every time electricity travels through a wire, it faces resistance. The thing. That causes resistance. This is the so-called Hall effect. 

There is a small part of electricity that jumps backward from atoms and forms a standing wave. So, for jumping through that standing wave or potential barrier, the system must pump more and more energy into the wave. The standing wave acts like a dam. That collects energy behind it. And that effect continues until energy can travel over that dam. This is why wires should be kept as short as possible. In the small microchips. Even a small anomaly. Has a big effect. 

The problem with superconductors is that the superconducting microchip cannot control electric flow in the same way as a semiconductor. In semiconductor. Electric impulses control the electrical flow by adjusting the resistance in the semiconductor. The semiconductor is an insulator and a conductor. At the same time. That ability is needed at the gate. When a semiconductor is in the state of an insulator. That point will not let electricity travel through it. That means the gate is closed. And when the semiconductor is in the conductor state, the gate is open. And electricity can travel through it. And when the gate is closed, the state in the wire is zero. When the gate is open, the state in the wire is one. 

In superconducting microchips, the laser can be used to make those gates. The laser system can heat the superconducting material. And that removes superconductivity. The laser system forms a gate in the superconductor. The problem with those systems is that they need very low energy levels. If the energy level in the impulse is too high. That means energy travels over that thermal gate. The superconducting computer. It can be the answer to compact AI systems. Those microchips make it possible to create laptops and even pocket-sized systems. That can have a calculating capacity. That beats some of the supercomputers. Those systems require pocket-sized superconducting technology. And maybe. Nano-sized pressure and cooling systems can turn them into reality.

https://scitechdaily.com/this-magnetic-discovery-could-be-the-key-to-ultrafast-low-energy-chips/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor

The new membrane that can turn droplets into electricity can turn the “perpetual motion machine” into reality.

“ Researchers have developed a floating generator that harvests electricity from raindrops using water itself as a structural and electrical component. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Develop Floating Device That Harvests Energy From Raindrops)

At the beginning of this text, I must say that the Archimedean perpetual motion machine is not a real perpetual motion machine. The system basis is that. The capillary effect pulls water to the upper tank, and then the system allows it to flow over the generator wheel. And then that water will flow to the lower pool. That system is based on the lower pressure that pulls water to the upper level. And that’s why it's not the real perpetual motion machine that recycles all energy into it. 

The membrane that forms electricity from droplets can make the “Archimedean perpetual motion machine” real.  In the original version, the system uses the capillary effect to pull water to the upper tank. And then that water will be put to flow into the lower tank through the Archimedes’ Screw. That kind of system should rotate the mill wheel. And it's possible. That this kind of system could someday. Rotate some kind of generator. In the original version, this system should rotate the millstone. But the friction denied its working. 

“The conventional droplet electricity generator (C-DEG) uses a metal bottom electrode and a rigid substrate, and is generally employed on land. In contrast, the new water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) uses water as the bottom electrode and substrate to enable land-free applications and promote scalability. Credit: Science China Press” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Develop Floating Device That Harvests Energy From Raindrops)

Above. A typical  “perpetual motion machine” was created by using Archimedes’ screw. The problem with the system was the friction. But maybe today. Things like bearings could also make this kind of system possible. The system is based on the difference between pressure levels. It is possible if it gets enough energy from the water flow. It can replace the energy that it uses for work. The creators. must rise to a fall height of water. Or they must increase the water flow in Archimedes’ screw. Or they must change the work. Their machine must do. Grinding grains is the work. That causes lots of friction. 

Modern technology can change that problem. New nanomaterial makes it possible. To create membranes that can change droplets into electricity. The system can be based either on chemistry or on large groups of small propellers or millwheels that allow the droplets to rotate them. 

This kind of invention can turn energy production more effective. When we think about cases, there are droplets of rain that form energy. We can think that these kinds of systems can form something that we can call “perpetual motion machine”. 

The closed cycle system. The membrane that creates energy from droplets in the closed tank can offer a new type of  energy source. The sun will vaporize water, and the vapor condenses on the roof of the tank. Then those droplets drop onto that membrane. And that system can create energy in the desert. Another version could be a system that pulls water to the roof using lower pressure. Then that water would be dropped on the membrane. Those kinds of things. It can have interesting uses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-develop-floating-device-that-harvests-energy-from-raindrops/

The future of anti-drone and anti-satellite systems is based on microwave and laser systems.

MQ-20 with laser (TWZ)

Today, the systems that destroy drones are based on laser-guided rockets. Those rockets deliver fragments around them. And that should destroy drones. The limit is that if a drone flies very close to infrastructure. Those fragments can cause damage to the power lines and other things. Those rockets can also be used against unarmed targets. Like small vehicles and infantry formations. But the drone defense requires new and more effective systems. The drone swarm can involve thousands of drones. And that means there is a possibility that the defense runs out of ammo. 

The answer to that problem could be microwave and laser weapons. High-flying drones like MQ-20 “Avenger”. It can carry a laser weapon above the battlefield. The laser weapon can shoot down low-flying drones from above. The idea of that system is based on the idea of a laser and an observation platform that can be quite slow. Can fly above the battlefield. 

NKC-135 ALL (Airborne Laser Laboratory)

YAL-1A Airborne Laser in flight with the mirror unstowed.

The Beriev A-60 has quite similar systems. To YAL-1. The Lidar searches the target for the main laser weapon. The weapon can be easily changed, because the system tests different types of lasers. 

That system can shoot down or damage most modern aircraft. The platform itself. Can have solar panels. And electric engines. The system would be made using stealth material. These kinds of systems are hard targets because radar has problems finding them. The laser weapon can destroy incoming missiles. 

There were plans to create high-flying laser planes in the early 21st century. There were many tests using modified Boeing 747 (YAL-1) and NKC-135 aircraft to carry and use laser weapons against ballistic missiles. Russians created the Beriev A-60 plane for the same purpose. The Beriev is still operational. The problem is that even if those systems cannot destroy ballistic missiles. They can be. A very big threat. To the low-flying satellites. 

The high-flying, powerful laser systems can also operate against hypersonic, atmospheric missiles. The laser weapon. That is, airborne at high altitude can operate against both. Drone swarms and low-orbiting satellites. The high-altitude laser systems. They are a threat to the targeting and many other satellites. Those systems can also be used against other aircraft. 

https://www.twz.com/air/laser-guided-rockets-now-primary-anti-drone-weapon-for-usaf-jets-in-middle-east

https://www.twz.com/air/mq-20-avenger-depicted-with-laser-weapon-in-its-nose-a-sign-of-whats-to-come

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_Laser

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beriev_A-60

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_NC-135

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_YAL-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-20_Avenger