Why AI is so good in the things like physics and mathematics?

AI is the big thing. And the AI gets the best results when it should handle precise and logical information that is introduced clearly and follows a certain type of information. When information is in text form. And it contains things like a precisely introduced source list that is easy to detect, the AI is more effective than humans. 

The effectiveness doesn't mean that the AI understands what it should do. It just uses some parameters for selecting words that it connects. This is one of the most critical things for AI. When AI searches for information from the net, it seems to be very smart. 

ChatGPT answered physics examinations like C-grade students. And that thing is one of the most interesting things in the world. ChatGPT would answer exams better if the questions are mathematical. And that is one of the biggest values that this AI has. 

The ChatGPT will make the report by connecting words. And one of the most interesting things it could do is connect new modules to itself. The ChatGPT-type artificial intelligence might have the ability to connect itself to things like chess programs. That gives ChatGPT the possibility to improve and develop its skills. 

The effectiveness of AI depends on the accumulation of information. When there is lots of information and lots of connections in the databases of the AI. That increases its ability to operate independently. 

The open-source way is effective for things like ChatGPT. And, of course, all other AI applications can use similar development tools. The open development environment allows lots of people can fix the answers that the AI can give. 

If the AI gives the wrong answer. The developer can fix the answer into the right mode. If the developer can input the right homepages to the sources, and then introduce things like what kind of search words the AI should use in certain questions. That allows the AI to create new connections. 

The console can ask what kind of topic words or keywords the question includes. If the question is about things that won 100 m runs in some Olympic games the developer could include the keywords like "Olympic games" in the description of how the AI could search for information. 

Developing AI is always a big thing. The researchers should know if the answer is right or wrong. So the users could have a form where they can tell if the answer is right or wrong. And then the AI can store things like where it took the information, and what algorithms it used. That allows for creating more effective error handling. 

In this kind of project error handling and error detection are important things. If the AI controls things like robots, this part is the most dangerous part of the project. In that sequence, the AI operates in its natural element. The problem with AI is it requires a description of every possible case in its algorithm. Programmers must make those algorithms, and that is the case when something can go wrong. 

And if some parts are missing. The result could be a catastrophe. These are the most time-consuming parts of the programming project. If the AI operates mainly. That doesn't mean that is suitable for everyday operations. 

When some AI searches data from the internet. That thing doesn't mean that it cannot make mistakes. Mistakes in the case that AI gives wrong or funny answers are the thing that can cause a laugh. But if robot cars increase speed, that thing causes very bad things like risking human lives. But otherwise, also human drivers can push the pedals at the wrong moment.  

The thing is that AI can make bad things. And still today AI requires humans to control codes. But the development of AI is going on. That development is hard work, and millions of hardcore specialists are working on those projects. When we are talking about AI and other projects, we facing one thing. Only errors and mistakes are things that cause headlines. 

https://bigthink.com/the-present/chatgpt-physics/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Graphene and quantum-size black holes can make artificial gravitation possible.

In many SciFi movies, a spacecraft that can create artificial gravitation on the floor is a very usual element. In most scenarios, artificial gravitation is created by rotating spacecraft. So the craft rotates around its axle. And centripetal force will create that effect. But if at the bottom of the spacecraft is 2D Wigner crystal and in that crystal or graphene layer, quantum-size black holes create that artificial gravitation. 

Those quantum-size black holes can use to deliver energy to spacecraft. The black holes are pulling radiation to them. And if there is some kind of antenna, that collects energy between that graphene layer and the outer shell. These kinds of systems can be the power source of futuristic spacecraft. And maybe those spacecraft can someday fly. But today those things are pure fiction. 

At image above portrays the SciFi star cruiser from the Star Wars movies. And sometimes people ask: can we make that kind of thing someday? The fact is that nobody knows what happens in the future. But theoretically. It is possible to create a craft. That has an artificial gravitation by using. A large number of quantum-size black holes. 

Those small black holes are electrons. And the graphene network will pump energy to those things. That energy impulse makes them quantum-size black holes. The quantum-size black holes require energy pumping. If energy pumping ends. Those black holes will vaporize in seconds. 

The craft could create, and adjust the power of gravitation simply by controlling the number of those quantum-size black holes. And that kind of system makes it possible to create the artificial gravitation that pulls objects to the floor. That kind of gravitation could make it possible for the crew can walk on floors as if they would be on some planet. That kind of artificial gravitation would be more effective but harder to make than artificial gravitation created by using rotational motion. 

Image: Pinterest

The digital divide is visible everywhere.

The AI is coming. And we must prepare for that. The worst thing we can do is try to slow advance with regulations like prohibiting some software. We must understand the opportunities that AI can give. But we must know that AI has a weakness. It doesn't know if the person who fills the forms tells lies. 

If AI doesn't get the right information. It's useless. Sometimes somebody says that AI takes our workplaces. But some other people ask what kinds of jobs the AI takes. Are they some well-paid and wanted workplaces? And would those skeptics make those works themselves? 

The digital divide between people increases inequity. The problem with the digital divide is that not formed between poor and rich countries. It's visible even in small workplaces and small communities. 

Even in western countries, and in high-tech corporations are people with no necessary computer skills. That kind of thing is problematic. We know that some people resist any kind of changes in workplaces. 

They use their power to deny things like Google Translate. The justification for those web-based applications is a risk to data security. Maybe the thing is true, but some people think it. That those prohibitions make their work slower and more difficult than it should be. 

During pandemics, we saw cases where people resist their remote work. They think that the workplace is meant for social behavior. But the problem is that the employer doesn't pay for social relations. The employer pays for work. And every euro that the employer pays for some other things is euro that the employer can put in some other place. 

Artificial intelligence is a good tool for many things. It is useful for a support system. The AI can use for sending personal support requests to the right person. If a person studies in some school the AI can offer the form, that the person can get the right help. If the person lost the password, the system doesn't need to call the doctor. Or if the person's work clothes break up. That doesn't mean that person needs some micro-support. 

When AI assists medical doctors with diagnosis, we must realize one thing. The AI must get the right information. When the AI starts the assistance. The patient can fill out the form like we do when we go to the dentist. 

But the problem is that the patient must give the right information. If the patient tells lies like claims to be a no-smoker but still smokes that thing causes a situation where the doctor might not even suspect that cigarettes cause some breathing problems. 

When we think about sleeping problems, alcohol use, and smoking. Those things can tell about mental problems, like stress. Many people think that it's embarrassing to talk about mental problems. And that's why there should be questions that person is easy to answer. 

Those questions can be questions, about sleeping, how much alcohol a person drinks, or smoking. And a computer can simply ask when the person goes to sleep. A person who fills out those forms must dare to tell the truth. If there are problems, the staff must find out the problem. We all have problems. 

And we must understand that we must not give up even if we are depressed. But are we depressed or just tired? This is one of the biggest problems. 

The researcher can ask how much a person walks, or make some other physical exercises. Those things tell about how the person handles life. And research is important for finding out the right way to help the person. 

When a team recognizes a person's need to get assistance or help they must know the problem. Without that thing, a person will not get the right kind of help. Sick leave is not always the right solution. 

If a person doesn't handle stuff. That is need for work causes stress. New situations are always stressful. And people must understand that thing. Things like a new environment, new responsibilities, and many other things are stressful. That thing causes sleeping problems. And if the person just plays some computer games all night long, that causes a situation that looks like depression. 

Does the person need a psychologist to tell the need to change lifestyle? The problem is that if a person has some kind of problem with computer games, sharing time, or some other things, that person needs help.  But how to describe the problem, or what makes something a problem?

Description for a gaming problem could be that person is late from lectures or work because that person plays some computer game. We can describe the problem using this description: those things start to dominate life. That domination is visible when the person is always late because of gaming etc. 

But the problem is that the person who has a gambling or game problem doesn't recognize the problem. The last one plays other computer games than gambling. When we see one visible problem, there might be more problems behind them. 

https://visionsoftheaiandfuture.blogspot.com/

The new hypothetical quantum engines and warp bubbles are the ultimate combination.

Wigner crystals can make even interstellar flight possible.  

When we think about the crafts that are mysteriously levitating over the ground we can think of situations in which the craft's body is in extremely low temperatures. And then laser ray will warm the ground under the craft. That thing can make the craft levitate. Because energy travels to the craft at an extremely high speed. 

In some other versions, the system uses superpositioned and entangled particles. Particles below the craft are at higher energy levels than particles in the engine. And that makes the quantum entanglement pull energy to the craft. 

Wigner crystals or fullerene balls where electrons are trapped can form symmetrical, sphere-looking energy impulses. If the graphene is formed in a Wigner crystal. There is a possibility that some engine has two layers of Wigner crystals. In those graphene layers is the superpositioned and entangled electrons. Those superpositioned and entangled electrons can send energy back from the system. If those layers are spherical that forms the ball-shaped power field. 

The internally installed fullerene balls can create a symmetrical sphere-shaped energy impulse. 

That means two graphene layers where electrons are trapped can use to make a new type of engine. In that engine, the system will put electrons trapped in those two graphene layers to superposition and entanglement. When the energy level of another electron layer is higher that thing makes energy flow to the side of the system where the energy level is lower. 

The mysterious sphere formed in the kilonova collision causes discussion. And interesting ideas. A spherical form of energy impulse can form a warp bubble. The mystery is why that kilonova formed a spherical energy impulse. 

Could there be some kind of phenomenon where a neutron star captures lots of electrons on its shell? If those electrons turn to positrons and then another electron hits them at the same time. That can form a pure spherical energy impulse. 

The fact about antimatter is that only mirror particles annihilate. The anti-electrons and neutrons can touch. So that thing can form a symmetrical energy impulse that travels inside the neutron star and then jump back from its nucleus. 

Wigner crystal. "Structure of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a parabolic potential trap with 600 electrons. Triangles and squares mark positions of the topological defects".(Wikipedia/Wigner Crystal)

Wigner crystal can be made by using graphene. 

The Wigner crystals can use for creating an absolute sphere-shaped energy impulse. And that thing can use for creating a warp bubble. 

In some ideas, the system can create warp bubbles by impacting neutrons. There is also the possibility that the fullerene can turn into an artificial Wigner crystal. 

In some models, the system creates a warp bubble by shooting positrons against the electrons trapped in the fullerene ball that turned into a Wigner crystal. That structure can form a pure spherical energy impulse. Because electrons are in Wigner crystals or fullerene balls. That system allows the creation pulsing warp field. or at least some kind of energy ball with a pure spherical form. 

Sometimes is introduced that those electrons can be replaced by using neutrons. But at this time, neutrons must anchor in that structure to the places where normally are electrons. And then, the neutrons will shoot to those neutrons that are in that crystal. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_crystal

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Neuroimplants are the next-generation tools that can revolutionize the world.

Telepathy is a real thing, at least if people use implanted microchips for wireless communication. It's called technical telepathy. Implanted microchips allow people to exchange information between each other and machines using microchips implanted in their nervous system.

The neuro implants that stimulate the nervous system can give help with neural diseases like Parkinson's and maybe Alzheimer's. Those microchips stimulate the nervous system with electric impulses. The idea in that kind of system is that they increase the power of electric impulses that neurons give, or they just stimulate neurons. And that should deny immune cells attack against those things. 

There is a possibility that the microchips that are transmitting nervous signals can use to restore the ability to move transplanted extremities. And that system makes it possible to transplant feet or arms to people who lost them because of accidents and diseases. 

But neuro implants can also move prostheses. They can restore the ability to move things like hand or leg prostheses. Wireless communication allows the creation of robot hands that are easy to use as gloves. The problem with microchip-controlled prostheses has been the sore that the electrode needs. The wireless communication allows the neural chip can control the robot arm through the skin. 

The implanted microchips can also use for everyday payments. In that case, a similar microchip used in payment cards is put under the skin of the hand. That kind of microchip can also contain the personal data of the user. And it allows using that kind of microchips as the ID-card. 

But then we must realize that the implanted microchips can communicate via the internet. That kind of system can connect to a mobile telephone. And that allows controlling the telephone or computers without the need to use hands. 

The BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) allows to remote-control robots. The users who use those systems can control drone swarms. And implanted microchips allow people who have those chips to communicate with each other by exchanging information using those chips. 

An idea is simple the microchips put on Broca's and Wernicke's areas make it possible that people can use technical telepathy.  Also, animals that have those microchips can turn into biorobots. 

That thing makes intelligent pets possible. We can visualize the situation where a person forgets to load the body that paralyzed person needs for walking. The neuro-implanted parrot can put the electric cable to the socket. Or we can send the remote-controlled dog to the shop. In that case, we can put an order to shop. 

And then the workers will put the ordered goods in the basket that our pet pulls behind it. Then the RFID chip in our biorobot pet tells us that goods can deliver to that pet. Diogenes the Sinope gives inspiration for that kind of thing. That ancient philosopher sent his dogs to shop for him, and that man can be called the father of robotics. 

Neuralink and other implants that connect to the nervous system can change personality. But we know that there are people who need manipulation. The question about free will is: should a person have free will, in the case that person is dangerous to the environment? And, who describes dangerous behavior? 

The fake memories can use for mental manipulation. But the same technology can use for teaching people. The user of the system determines where that person wants to use it. So maybe someday that technology gives help with ADHD and other people with concentration problems. But that kind of system is extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. 

But the world is full of somehow dangerous technology. Things like cars are the same way, dangerous in the wrong hands. When people are talking about mental manipulation they highlight free will. But every day we can see what negative things free will can make. And in that case, I mean things like despotic governments and wars. 

If we say that microchips change their user's personalities, we must understand that people like violent prisoners might require that kind of mind manipulation. Those things are questions about free will. And this point, we must ask what if somebody could change Vladimir Putin's personality for a peace-loving leader? 

When we think about the microchips that stimulate neurons we can use those things as a learning tool. The system can drive information to those microchips. And then those chips can send those signals to the brain. 

If we think that the system uses similar technology as the eye implants that can restore the person's vision the system can record information. And then drive it to the optic nerve. Or microchips can stimulate Broca's- and optical lobe. And it makes it possible to create "fake memories". But in that case, those memories are used for good. 

https://neurapod.medium.com/neuralink-digital-telepathy-587d3bc45f9c

https://www.sciencealert.com/brain-implants-like-neuralink-could-change-your-personality-in-surprising-ways

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

AI and robots get a bigger role in the future battlefield.

The AI successfully flew the F-16 for 17 hours. 

The next-generation version of the fully automatized war machines is probably the AI-controlled jet fighter. The AI control can be useful in kamikaze- drone fighters that can be retired fighters that would be scrapped anyway. And that kind of drone is suitable for kamikaze missions. The kamikaze drones can also use sub-missiles against air defense or some other targets in their route. 

Still today human pilot wins the AI. But the fact is that AI is under development. The R&D process requires information collected from the tests. And the tests and follow-up data analysis with a multi-professional team where pilots, AI developers, and other technical and military specialists analyze data and then make the next plans and changes in systems. 

The major problem with the systems is that they are mechanically repeating. When a human pilot learns the mechanical and frequently repeating moves that target is easy to shoot down. But AI advances. And the success of drones in Ukraine is making it necessary to re-estimate the drones. Even if the drone's primary role is target recognition and fire control. It can equip with missiles. 

That forces the air defense to shoot the drone. Small-size quadcopters that drop hand grenades to enemy positions are also effective tools. Those drones can communicate with controllers by using radio systems or they can use laser communication. And laser communication tools can use for target marking and laser sights. 

Above: GLSDB

The laser sight is also suitable for laser microphones. And that makes this system a multipurpose tool. They can search for snipers from the roofs. And if those systems are armed, they can be extremely dangerous. Those quadcopters can take out snipers and destroy enemy positions. And that system can also detect enemy vehicles for artillery and aircraft. 

The quadcopter can drop from satellites, and if they have satellite-based communication that allows them to locate and attack targets, and observe secured areas. That location is on the other side of the world. The system can try to drop the bomb inside the hatches of missile silos. And that can damage or destroy the rocket inside its silo. 

In the future, the SDBs (Small-Diameter Bombs) can be shot against enemy targets from thousands of kilometers away from their targets with pinpoint accuracy. And those systems can terminate even single tanks or other vehicles from another side of the world. 

AI is the game changer. The next-generation versions of the Maverick missiles can have fire-and-forget mode. That kind of system is possible to create, by driving the similar guidance system that Javelin missiles use to those old-fashion missiles. 

Satellites can also point targets by using lasers. Or they can drop the GPS-controlled drone on the target's roof. And then those drones can aim at the position of the target. Another possibility is that drone sends radio signals for radar-homing missiles. That means drones operate like transponders. That thing can give even naval missiles good accuracy. And it's luck that Russians don't use that technology. 

The new tool on the battlefield is Ground-Launched Small-Diameter Bomb or GLSDB. The missile can shoot a small-diameter bomb to 250 kilometers away from the launch site. A similar technology used in GLSDB can install in ICBM missiles. That makes it possible to destroy targets with pinpoint accuracy from thousands of kilometers. 

There is the possibility that the conventional glide bombs. That is equipped with heat shields that can drop from orbiting trajectories. Also, modern nuclear weapons can use similar technology. That is used in pinpoint accurate bombs. The JDAM with nuclear detonator already exists. And the most modern nuclear weapons are very small. 

General Petraeus predicts that the use of robots become more general. And that means many tactics that are made for military and police work must be re-estimated. In the wrong hands, those tools are extremely dangerous weapons. They can use for searching for things like weapons and in the same way, as soldiers use them, they are suitable for the mafia and other kinds of criminals. So criminal organizations can use small drones as strikes. 

Robot aircraft are not a new thing.

Robot aircraft are not a new thing. But independently operating AI-controlled jet fighters are the new thing. Remote-controlled drones used for a long time for a strike, recon, and target missions. There are mainly three types of robot aircraft. The two first are in service or entering service very soon. The third one is just under development. 

Cruise missiles are also kamikaze drones. And they should be easy to shoot down. But those weapons are still in use, even if the human pilot should shoot them like in targeting practice. The bomber drone is the only modified cruise missile that drops smart bombs like JDAMs or SDBs to target. 

X-47

1) Remote-controlled drones. Those drones are radio-controlled aircraft. That requires time for communication between the drone and its operator. The multi-channel- or laser-based communication systems make those systems a little bit more complicated to jam than in movies. 

2) Semituatomatic drones. The killer drones are mainly this type of system. The drone will get flight parameters to some area, and when it recognizes something suspicious it tells that an operator. 

Semi-automatic drones can also be manned aircraft where an active radar-based altimeter keeps the right distance to the ground. So the system corrects the errors that the pilot can make. 

One version of that kind of system is the aircraft-operating ASAT. The military command center's supercomputers control the missile and the aircraft. There the computer calculates the impact point of the missile and satellite. Then the command center the aircraft's course which makes it possible to hit the satellite at the right point. 

Also, things like optical-seeker bombs can have semi-automatic launching systems. The mission downloaded to the weapon. And if the seeker notices a hostile target that system opens fire. The system is similar to face recognition software. And it can be found in Israeli Spice-class glide bombs. Or developers can easily modify those systems for that purpose. 

3) Full automatized AI-controlled drones. Those drones are not yet suitable for complicated missions. But R&D work around those systems is going on. That means the game is changing. And those systems are powerful tools. Even if there are many problems with prototypes, the purpose of tests is to collect data for the developers so that they can fix errors in the code and find the problems. 

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/02/14/opinions/petraeus-how-ukraine-war-ends-bergen-ctpr/index.html

https://www.foxnews.com/science/aviation-milestone-artificial-intelligence-flew-modified-f-16-fighter-jet-17-hours

https://defensescoop.com/2023/02/14/ai-agents-take-control-of-modified-f-16-fighter-jet/

https://www.saab.com/products/ground-launched-small-diameter-bomb-glsdb

https://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/kokenut-amerikkalaiskenraali-cnnlle-ukrainan-sota-paljastaa-sodankaynnin-muutoksen-seuraukset-voivat-olla-karuja/500ef635-737c-4558-bd7c-b6c7a5193954

Link to  Gen. Petraeus interview: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=1Lb2mAJ3bQs

https://changeanditsmanagement.blogspot.com/