Are you ready for the new advances in the military world?

Su-57 “Felon”

The problem with the Russian military is that. It learns from its mistakes. There is a hole in Western defense. Western military requires. An Hesa Shahed-136-type drone that can be cheap. And easy to produce. The Russian military uses those drones in both deep-penetrating and tactical missions. The Shahed uses infrared and remote control guidance systems. There might be versions with the anti-radiation guidance systems. That ammunition can fly over the battlefield. And when somebody opens the radio or ECM system, the drone will attack those jammer stations. The Russian Shahed-136 drones are laying anti-tank mines. 

Shahed-136

The fact is that these kinds of systems are quite easy to jam. But there is a possibility. Shahed drones will get new frightening updates. Things like high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads allow those drones to attack armoured targets. There is a possibility that some drones can have. The neutron-bomb-based HEAT warheads can aim high-energy plasma at the target. These types of systems can be dangerous to large warships or bunkers. 

Geran-3

The lack of artificial intelligence can make those drones deadlier than they already are. The large-sized drones are easy to transform. Into systems that are immune to jammers. The system can use a terrain-contour matching (TERCOM) system, which is combined with an inertial navigation system. The AI allows the creation of a system that can automatically. Attack ground- or aerial targets. 

The jet-engine-powered glide bombs: The UMPK-PD under a Su-34 Fullback, with an extended tubular section believed to hold the turbojet engine. (Image credit: Telegram/X)(The Avionist)

Those drones. A future version of Geran-3 type drones. That drone can have afterburners that allow it to reach supersonic speed. It can be dangerous. Against large-sized aircraft and other targets. Russia claims. It has given updates to the Su-57. And we can certainly hope that those updates are not Geran-3 jet drones under the wings of that aircraft. 

Russian Drones

Russia creates a new military branch to develop drone warfare. This is one of the things that we should realize. Drones are becoming more. And more intelligent and lethal. Russians developed the jet-engined glide bombs. Those emerged Ukrainian warriors. But there is a possibility that the Russian government is researching the possibility of their new Jet-engined Geran-3 drones. Can be installed on Su-35 or Su-57. The range of Geran-3 is over 1000 km. And that will give those jet fighters ultimate long-range strike capacity. 

Su-34 "Fullback"

The fact is that the artificial intelligence-based homing systems. Thar uses the image-recognition system in the last part of the trajectory. It could be an even more lethal system. If the large-sized drone uses the inertial navigation at the beginning of its route, and finalizes its mission with an image-recognition system. It is a very nasty tool. The AI-based systems allow the drone to select the route and formation that are as hard as possible. To defenders. 

Su-35 "Flanker E/M" or, "Super Flanker"

https://defensemirror.com/news/39493/Russia_s_Geran_3_Jet_Powered_Kamikaze_Drone_Ready_for_Operations

https://theaviationist.com/2025/10/25/russia-new-jet-powered-glide-bomb/

https://www.twz.com/air/su-57-with-new-upgrade-options-russia-claims-first-foreign-delivery-has-already-occurred

https://www.twz.com/news-features/russia-creates-new-military-branch-dedicated-to-drone-warfare

https://www.twz.com/news-features/russias-jet-powered-shahed-kamikaze-drone-is-a-big-problem-for-ukraine

https://www.twz.com/air/russias-shahed-long-range-drones-are-now-dropping-anti-tank-mines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HESA_Shahed_136

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-57

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

Measurement of energy levels in a quantum clock requires much more energy than its running.

“Researchers found that measuring a quantum clock consumes vastly more energy than the clock’s own operation—up to a billion times more. Scientists learned that reading a quantum clock requires orders of magnitude more energy than running it. This surprising imbalance reveals that observation itself shapes the flow and thermodynamics of time. Credit: SciTechDaily.com“ (ScitechDaily, Researchers found that measuring a quantum clock consumes vastly more energy than the clock’s own operation—up to a billion times more.)

The energy cost in quantum timekeeping is. An interesting thing. The requirement for successful quantum technology is the ability to measure energy levels in quantum structures. The quantum-size clocks are required. If we want to make atomic-sized microchips. In those microchips, transistors can involve only three atoms. And those three atoms can form the emitter, base, and collector. If those atomic-size structures are possible. 

That is the revolution in technology. But those systems require quantum-sized clocks that synchronize their operations. The quantum-sized. Or nanosized microchips are similar things. As the so-called regular microchips. Their size is just smaller. They also require very accurate clocks. Quantum clocks can also be used. In the new types of pocket-sized inertial navigation systems. The system must only  measure the beginning position and the speed of the actor. 

The gyroscope registers the changes in direction. And the system uses a clock to measure the distance. Of the traveling. The system calculates the speed and the time. The actor uses the (s=vt) (Journey = speed*time) formula to calculate the journey, or the vector between two waypoints. The system can handle.  Even hundreds of waypoints. That gives inertia high accuracy.

The inertia determines the beginning point and measures the speed. And the simplest way to make that kind of measurement. If the speed changes. Is to determine the.New beginning point . Every time the speed and direction change. 

This system makes it possible. To create a GPS-free system that is impossible to jam. The problem with those systems is that clocks and gyroscopes should be small enough. The system should involve at least two gyroscopes. When the actor changes direction. The system switches the gyroscope and starts the new measurement series. The system requires a speed meter that can be a radar. Or a laser-based system . That allows users to use this inertial even while walking. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-uncover-a-hidden-energy-cost-in-quantum-timekeeping/

The new discovery can play a key role in developing new, fast, and low-energy microchips.

"Scientists have uncovered how tiny magnetic waves can produce electric signals inside materials, potentially transforming computing efficiency. University of Delaware engineers have shown that magnetic waves called magnons can create electric signals, bridging two key forces in computing. Their work points toward chips that operate faster and more efficiently by eliminating wasted energy. Credit: Shutterstock. " (ScitechDaily, This Magnetic Discovery Could Be the Key to Ultrafast, Low-Energy Chips)

The discovery is named magnon, or actually. It is the magnon's ability to transmit magnetic waves in structures. “A magnon is a quasiparticle, a collective excitation of the spin structure of an electron in a crystal lattice. In the equivalent wave picture of quantum mechanics, a magnon can be viewed as a quantized spin wave. Magnons carry a fixed amount of energy and lattice momentum, and are spin-1, indicating they obey boson behavior.” (Wikipedia, Magnon) 

The ability to transmit information between atoms, or atomic-scale quantum dots, requires methods that don’t disturb the material. The magnetic wave that travels between atoms doesn’t cause as much heat as regular electric flows. Magnetic waves don’t oscillate matter as much as electricity. And that makes it possible to create smaller and smaller microchips. One of the problems with computers is heat. Every time electricity travels through a wire, it faces resistance. The thing. That causes resistance. This is the so-called Hall effect. 

There is a small part of electricity that jumps backward from atoms and forms a standing wave. So, for jumping through that standing wave or potential barrier, the system must pump more and more energy into the wave. The standing wave acts like a dam. That collects energy behind it. And that effect continues until energy can travel over that dam. This is why wires should be kept as short as possible. In the small microchips. Even a small anomaly. Has a big effect. 

The problem with superconductors is that the superconducting microchip cannot control electric flow in the same way as a semiconductor. In semiconductor. Electric impulses control the electrical flow by adjusting the resistance in the semiconductor. The semiconductor is an insulator and a conductor. At the same time. That ability is needed at the gate. When a semiconductor is in the state of an insulator. That point will not let electricity travel through it. That means the gate is closed. And when the semiconductor is in the conductor state, the gate is open. And electricity can travel through it. And when the gate is closed, the state in the wire is zero. When the gate is open, the state in the wire is one. 

In superconducting microchips, the laser can be used to make those gates. The laser system can heat the superconducting material. And that removes superconductivity. The laser system forms a gate in the superconductor. The problem with those systems is that they need very low energy levels. If the energy level in the impulse is too high. That means energy travels over that thermal gate. The superconducting computer. It can be the answer to compact AI systems. Those microchips make it possible to create laptops and even pocket-sized systems. That can have a calculating capacity. That beats some of the supercomputers. Those systems require pocket-sized superconducting technology. And maybe. Nano-sized pressure and cooling systems can turn them into reality.

https://scitechdaily.com/this-magnetic-discovery-could-be-the-key-to-ultrafast-low-energy-chips/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor

The new membrane that can turn droplets into electricity can turn the “perpetual motion machine” into reality.

“ Researchers have developed a floating generator that harvests electricity from raindrops using water itself as a structural and electrical component. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Develop Floating Device That Harvests Energy From Raindrops)

At the beginning of this text, I must say that the Archimedean perpetual motion machine is not a real perpetual motion machine. The system basis is that. The capillary effect pulls water to the upper tank, and then the system allows it to flow over the generator wheel. And then that water will flow to the lower pool. That system is based on the lower pressure that pulls water to the upper level. And that’s why it's not the real perpetual motion machine that recycles all energy into it. 

The membrane that forms electricity from droplets can make the “Archimedean perpetual motion machine” real.  In the original version, the system uses the capillary effect to pull water to the upper tank. And then that water will be put to flow into the lower tank through the Archimedes’ Screw. That kind of system should rotate the mill wheel. And it's possible. That this kind of system could someday. Rotate some kind of generator. In the original version, this system should rotate the millstone. But the friction denied its working. 

“The conventional droplet electricity generator (C-DEG) uses a metal bottom electrode and a rigid substrate, and is generally employed on land. In contrast, the new water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) uses water as the bottom electrode and substrate to enable land-free applications and promote scalability. Credit: Science China Press” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Develop Floating Device That Harvests Energy From Raindrops)

Above. A typical  “perpetual motion machine” was created by using Archimedes’ screw. The problem with the system was the friction. But maybe today. Things like bearings could also make this kind of system possible. The system is based on the difference between pressure levels. It is possible if it gets enough energy from the water flow. It can replace the energy that it uses for work. The creators. must rise to a fall height of water. Or they must increase the water flow in Archimedes’ screw. Or they must change the work. Their machine must do. Grinding grains is the work. That causes lots of friction. 

Modern technology can change that problem. New nanomaterial makes it possible. To create membranes that can change droplets into electricity. The system can be based either on chemistry or on large groups of small propellers or millwheels that allow the droplets to rotate them. 

This kind of invention can turn energy production more effective. When we think about cases, there are droplets of rain that form energy. We can think that these kinds of systems can form something that we can call “perpetual motion machine”. 

The closed cycle system. The membrane that creates energy from droplets in the closed tank can offer a new type of  energy source. The sun will vaporize water, and the vapor condenses on the roof of the tank. Then those droplets drop onto that membrane. And that system can create energy in the desert. Another version could be a system that pulls water to the roof using lower pressure. Then that water would be dropped on the membrane. Those kinds of things. It can have interesting uses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-develop-floating-device-that-harvests-energy-from-raindrops/

The future of anti-drone and anti-satellite systems is based on microwave and laser systems.

MQ-20 with laser (TWZ)

Today, the systems that destroy drones are based on laser-guided rockets. Those rockets deliver fragments around them. And that should destroy drones. The limit is that if a drone flies very close to infrastructure. Those fragments can cause damage to the power lines and other things. Those rockets can also be used against unarmed targets. Like small vehicles and infantry formations. But the drone defense requires new and more effective systems. The drone swarm can involve thousands of drones. And that means there is a possibility that the defense runs out of ammo. 

The answer to that problem could be microwave and laser weapons. High-flying drones like MQ-20 “Avenger”. It can carry a laser weapon above the battlefield. The laser weapon can shoot down low-flying drones from above. The idea of that system is based on the idea of a laser and an observation platform that can be quite slow. Can fly above the battlefield. 

NKC-135 ALL (Airborne Laser Laboratory)

YAL-1A Airborne Laser in flight with the mirror unstowed.

The Beriev A-60 has quite similar systems. To YAL-1. The Lidar searches the target for the main laser weapon. The weapon can be easily changed, because the system tests different types of lasers. 

That system can shoot down or damage most modern aircraft. The platform itself. Can have solar panels. And electric engines. The system would be made using stealth material. These kinds of systems are hard targets because radar has problems finding them. The laser weapon can destroy incoming missiles. 

There were plans to create high-flying laser planes in the early 21st century. There were many tests using modified Boeing 747 (YAL-1) and NKC-135 aircraft to carry and use laser weapons against ballistic missiles. Russians created the Beriev A-60 plane for the same purpose. The Beriev is still operational. The problem is that even if those systems cannot destroy ballistic missiles. They can be. A very big threat. To the low-flying satellites. 

The high-flying, powerful laser systems can also operate against hypersonic, atmospheric missiles. The laser weapon. That is, airborne at high altitude can operate against both. Drone swarms and low-orbiting satellites. The high-altitude laser systems. They are a threat to the targeting and many other satellites. Those systems can also be used against other aircraft. 

https://www.twz.com/air/laser-guided-rockets-now-primary-anti-drone-weapon-for-usaf-jets-in-middle-east

https://www.twz.com/air/mq-20-avenger-depicted-with-laser-weapon-in-its-nose-a-sign-of-whats-to-come

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_Laser

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beriev_A-60

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_NC-135

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_YAL-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-20_Avenger

New, cheap private flying vehicles are interesting tools.

Four Jetson ONEs racing - Jetson/YouTube

The first personal flying vehicles from Jetson are very interesting. New technology and materials are tools that make it possible. To create cheap, personal aerial vehicles. Those vehicles can bring new winds into transportation. In private. professional and military use. Those small aerial vehicles can transport people between their homes and workplaces. 

They can transport medical teams and their equipment to their customers. And those systems can transport military operators to their operational areas. And then those systems can fly away. The small, personal aerial vehicles can transport injured people over the rush. 

And they can also transport people out of the hatch of the VTOL aircraft. Like V-22 “Osprey”. That means they could replace parachutes in some missions. They can also transport equipment. Those small systems can also transport people to the roofs. And they can serve rescue crews. In the case of fire. That ability causes a situation. The security systems must be re-estimated. The bandits can slip into the building from the roof windows. And they can travel to the roofs by using those small aerial systems. 

Flying cars have been introduced. That term means cheap. Personal aerial vehicles. But there is a possibility of making flying motorcycles. Those systems can make the Imperial patrol speeder bikes from the Star Wars movies possible. The system can involve a quadcopter. And maybe a jet engine. That gives more speed. 

Using the quadcopter technology. There is a possibility of making these kinds of systems in garages. Private people can create those large-scale quadcopters. And there is always the possibility of being equipped. Those small aerial vehicles. By using light machine guns and bazookas. Or small anti-tank missiles or Stinger missiles. That makes them dangerous in the wrong hands.

https://currently.att.yahoo.com/att/worlds-first-jetson-personal-aerial-114500815.html

Osmotic engine.

Above: Osmotic engine diagram. 

“Osmotic power plants harness the same principle as osmosis: water moving from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one across a semipermeable membrane. At Fukuoka, electricity is produced from the salinity gradient between two streams placed on either side of a semipermeable membrane. 

On one side, there is concentrated seawater created by extracting fresh water; on the other, treated water from a sewage treatment facility. The membrane allows water to pass but blocks impurities. As water naturally moves toward the saltier side, pressure builds and is used to spin a turbine, which then drives a generator.

The osmotic engine can give.  A big advance in nanotechnology. And that system can also revolutionize energy production, if full-scale osmotic systems can be produced someday. The osmotic engine's basis is in osmosis. When there is a semi-permeable membrane between two liquids. Another is a strong salt mixture, and the other is a weaker mixture. Water travels from a weak concentration. To the strong concentration. The flow continues until those concentrations have the same salt content. “ (Interesting Engineering, Inside Asia’s first osmotic power plant: How Japan turns saltwater into electricity )

There is a possibility of using osmosis as a power source. Those systems are tested in Japan and Denmark.

The semi-permeable membrane can have nano-sized propellers in the holes. The water flows between those concentrations. And puts those propellers into motion. Nano-propellers make nano-sized generators rotate. The problem is that. It is needed. A lot of those nano-sized systems. This makes those systems hard to make.

In some other versions. Osmosis drives liquid into the other side of the piston. There, that membrane makes a “window”. This allows the osmotic reaction, which raises the piston. 

On a large scale. There are plans. To create closed-cycle osmotic engines. The idea is that the osmotic engine makes water flow. Through that membrane. The system takes energy from that movement. Then the system can use the capillary effect. To flow that liquid up. Then the system drops liquid through another membrane. This separates salt from water. Then that separated salt will be driven to the chamber where there is a stronger concentration. 

The osmosis engine is one of the things. That can be the power source of the future. The system can give energy to things. Like small-scale underwater systems. The system must only filter salt from the water flow. Then it drives that distilled water under the membrane. And then the osmotic force pulls. That distilled water passes through the membrane to the salt water. There is also a possibility to connect. The small-sized underwater robot movement. 

To this system. The system can drive distilled water behind the osmotic, or semi-permeable membrane. Then that water travels. To a stronger salt concentration. This forms the pushing effect. This kind of system. There is a membrane that removes salt from water. Making an osmotic pressure. Pushing those nano-robots forward can revolutionize the movement. The membrane can make the cleaning process by moving back and forth. Then that weaker salt concentration travels to the nanomachines' osmotic membrane. These kinds of systems can enable nanomachines to move very well.  The osmotic systems can be used. In small robot submarines. That should move in the blood vessels. 

https://interestingengineering.com/energy/asias-first-osmotic-power-plant

https://www.kt.dtu.dk/newsarchive/2023/02/the-power-of-osmosis

https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/4/232

https://patents.google.com/patent/US20100024423A1/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128236901000101

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_power